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HEIC / HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format)

HEIC is the default photo format on iPhones, storing images at about half the size of JPEG. Learn why it causes compatibility problems and how to convert it.

Type
Image
File extensions
.heic, .heif
MIME type
image/heic

What is HEIC / HEIF?

HEIF is a container standard from MPEG; HEIC is HEIF with images compressed by the HEVC (H.265) codec. Apple adopted it as the default camera format with iOS 11 in 2017.

HEIC photos are roughly half the size of comparable JPEGs and can store depth maps, bursts and Live Photo data.

When to use HEIC / HEIF

  • Saving storage space on iPhones and iPads
  • Keeping high-quality photos inside the Apple ecosystem

Limitations

  • Limited support on Windows, Android apps and many websites
  • Most browsers cannot display HEIC images

Compatibility

Opens natively on Apple devices. Windows needs an extension; most browsers do not display it.

Compared with other formats

  • JPEG / JPG: Converting HEIC to JPG is the easiest way to share iPhone photos with anyone.

Tools for HEIC / HEIF files