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AVIF (AV1 Image File Format)

AVIF is a next-generation image format based on the AV1 video codec, often about half the size of JPEG. Learn its strengths, limits and browser support.

Type
Image
File extensions
.avif
MIME type
image/avif

What is AVIF?

AVIF stores images compressed with the royalty-free AV1 codec from the Alliance for Open Media. It supports lossy and lossless compression, transparency, high bit depth and HDR.

For photographs AVIF often reaches similar quality to JPEG at roughly half the file size, and it handles gradients with less banding than WebP.

When to use AVIF

  • Photos and hero images on modern websites
  • HDR and wide-color images
  • Reducing bandwidth on image-heavy pages

Limitations

  • Encoding is slower than JPEG or WebP
  • Support in older software and some upload forms is still missing

Compatibility

Supported by current Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Safari (Safari 16.4 and later).

Compared with other formats

  • WebP: WebP encodes faster and is supported slightly more widely.

Tools for AVIF files

Convert other files to AVIF